Research Paper on Magical Realism Essay Example

Research Paper on Magical Realism Essay Magical realism is a term used by literary criticism and art criticism since 1925 to account for productions where elements collected and decreed as â€Å"magical,† â€Å"supernatural,† and â€Å"irrational† arise in an environment defined as â€Å"realistic† namely in a historical, geographical, and cultural linguistic context probable, and rooted in a recognizable reality. This term is mostly associated today to certain works or authors of the few Latin American authors of twentieth century as the Mexicans Juan Rulfo and Carlos Fuentes, Argentines Julio Cortazar and Adolfo Bioy Casares, Bolivian Jaime Saenz, or Colombian Gabriel Garcia Marquez awarded Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982. His novel One Hundred years of Solitude published in 1967 is often cited as exemplary. The origin of this term and its scope is much broader, however, because it was used to describe a wide variety of novels, poems, paintings, and films as well as to define different styles, aesthetics, genres, trends, movements, and schools, both in Europe and America, and expanded, in the newer way, to world literature. We will write a custom essay sample on Research Paper on Magical Realism specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Research Paper on Magical Realism specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Research Paper on Magical Realism specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The term â€Å"magic realism† was defined for the first time in 1925 by the German art critic Franz Roh in his book to describe four of the seven new trends he distinguished in the European pictorial production of the 1920s, in addition to the still dominant styles of impressionism and expressionism. However, the designation of â€Å"magical realism† was going to be retained in reference to some German, Flemish or Italian writers, such as Ernst Junger, Jean Ray, Hubert Lampo, Johan Daisne, and Massimo Bontempelli. Moving to North Europe writers and scholarship from North or South America (such as Jorge Luis Borges) will allow the importation of the oversea concepts. Thanks to the Spanish translation of a Roh’s book in 1928, the term â€Å"realismo magico† gradually became popular in the first Latin American literary circles and from 1955 among Hispanic literature professors in American universities. Meanwhile, the launch of the competing notion of â€Å"real maravilloso† in 1948 by the Cuban writer Alejo Carpentier in the prologue to his novel The Kingdom of this world introduced some confusion still causing critical discourse today and prompted the creation of the term â€Å"wonderful realism† in the Caribbean and Brazilian literary circles. Wonderful or magical realism generally aims to capture reality through painting daily life to reveal the fabulous substance, irrational, sometimes expending reality to the level of myth. They propose a vision of reality renewed and expanded by taking into account the share of strangeness, irrationality, oddity, or mystery that the existence and the human mind contain. The traditional concept of â€Å"realism† is exceeded by the intervention of the fantastic into the work without changing the status of latter. Free example research papers on magical realism are a good way to understand the procedure of the research proposal writing. At EssayLib.com writing service you can order a custom research paper on Magical Realism topics. Your research paper will be written from scratch. We hire top-rated Ph.D. and Master’s writers only to provide students with professional research paper assistance at affordable rates. Each customer will get a non-plagiarized paper with timely delivery. Just visit our website and fill in the order form with all research paper details: Enjoy our professional research paper writing service!

Commercial Architecture in 1910s essays

Commercial Architecture in 1910s essays Commercial Architecture in the 1910s is very different from buildings today. Thanks to the advances in technology bigger and better commercial architectures are able to be constructed. Many companies built offices or a factory during the 1910s which exist today. These buildings still prove to be of importance. During this time period the style of the buildings was called Art Nouveau. Commercial Architecture has focused on building very tall buildings because of the 1910s. The look of commercial buildings between 1910 and 1920 was very plain. Most commercial buildings were 2 story buildings and very common. Unlike modern skyscrapers the older buildings do not have reflective windows everywhere. Instead the windows were small and separated and very dull. Thanks to the use of glass walls the plain looking buildings are now able to look artistic and new. Modern technology allows us to create buildings such as the Sears Tower. The commercial architectures of today are very advanced. Architects are now able to build tall buildings or even complex buildings like shopping centers. These buildings are also built to last even longer. Commercial architecture should only be getting bigger and better as technology continues to advance. There were many important buildings which were building during 1910 to 1920. Some of these buildings are ATs is still here today. One of the most important buildings is the completion of the Wall Street building in New York where millions of trades have taken place. The Grand Central terminal in New York is also an important commercial building. It was created in 1913 and has been there since. New York residents are trying to get the Grand Central terminal to become a historical landmark. Even though these buildings may be old, they will always be needed. Commercial Architecture during 1910 to 1920 was much different from its previous year...

Healthcare Quilaty Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Healthcare Quilaty - Essay Example The groups of hospitals are managed by the Central Manchester University Hospitals Trust. The hospitals specialize in different medical fields; the hospitals include Manchester Royal Infirmary, Royal Manchester Children’s hospital, Manchester Royal Eye Hospital University, Dental hospital of Manchester, Saint Mary’s Hospital and Trafford Hospitals (Gorsky, Mohan & Willis, 2006). Royal Manchester Children’s Hospital was reopened in 2009 and it provides specialist medical services for children and the young people across North West region. The medical institution caters for the national residents as well as the international people. The hospital cares for more than 200,000 patients every year. The institution specializes in a variety of medical conditions namely genetics, transplant of the bone marrow, burns, orthopaedics, oncology and haematology. The institution also provides family accommodation facilities (Shaw, 2014).   The dentistry department is among the key specialists in the hospital serving about 90,000 patients every year both children and adults. Their equipments are ultra modern offering a unique patient experience during treatment. The department caters for dental conditions and facial reconstructions. There is also an emergency unit which runs up to late in the night (Ireland, 2010).   The Manchester Royal Eye Hospital provides a wide range of eye medical services. It has a huge out-patient facility including 5 theaters, five laser rooms and two ultra sound rooms. Their services include optometry, ocular prosthetics, laser unit, emergency care services, referral centre, ultrasound center, ophthalmic imaging, electrodiagnosis and the modernized eye bank (Hoyt & Taylor, 2013).   Among the other group of hospitals, Manchester Royal Infirmary is the oldest having been formed in 1752 as a small dispensary. It is now a big teaching and specialists center for sickle

The topic of the assignment will post later Research Paper - 1

The topic of the assignment will post later - Research Paper Example The article is of the opinion that of the 10 million people who will die as a result of tobacco use, 7 million will come from the developing world. The article denotes that despite stringent measures to protect the population against tobacco use, American companies continue to influence its spread amongst third world countries. However countries such as Uruguay managed to initiate stringent measures of preventing its use, therefore reducing the deaths and economic consequences that come along with the use of tobacco. The measures include excessive taxation on cigarette use, placing a ban on tobacco advertisements, graphic labeling that amounts to 80% of packaging. These changes have seen a decline in smoking, and a reduction by 22% of the heart ailments that came as a result of tobacco use in Uruguay. Tobacco smoking is one of the causes of cancer. According to a report by the Canadian Cancer Statistics, cancer is a leading cause of death in the Quebec region of Canada, and all over the country. The statistics estimate that a 31% of all deaths related to cancer, are as a result of tobacco smoking, leading to the rise of lung cancer, and it kills more men and women, than ovarian, prostrate and stomach cancer (Carpenter, 2007). The report denotes that smoking leads to other kinds of cancer such as, oral, pancreatic and kidney cancer. As of 2012, the report denotes that there was 1.5 million smokers, in the Quebec region of Canada, and amongst them, 28% are youths (Canadian Cancer Statistics, 2012). In 2010, tobacco use was 20%. The institution is skeptical of the changes, arguing that since 2006, the decline in tobacco use is minimal (Canadian Cancer Statistics, 2010). In relation to the deaths arising out of cancer, the institution advices the government to increase taxation measures on tobacco sales, to aggressively introduce measures that would fight against tobacco contrabands, to freeze tobacco products and

Professional meeting report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Professional meeting report - Essay Example As being a completely new topic for me, the presentation was quite helpful in developing my understanding regarding how I might get confused if I remain focused on following initial illness evaluation procedures such as signs along with symptoms. The presentation also helped me in understanding the fact that the presence of an open mind and close attention to every minute detail might help me in attaining better returns. As a learning outcome, I understood that the place and profession undertaken by an individual also impacts his / her physical and mental conditions as can be appropriately understood from the second case (University of Washington, â€Å"Cultural Relevance in End-of-Life Care.†). In an overall manner, this presentation will certainly aid me in helping the patients suffering with varied diseases from a wider and effective perspective. For attaining this particular objective, I need to evaluate each and every detail about the patients like preferred foods, profession, locality and subjection period to illness. Knowledge regarding aspects such as cultural back ground and financial condition of the patients will also help in enhancing my career as an effective dietician (University of Washington, â€Å"Cultural Relevance in End-of-Life

Eviewing The Nhs And Community Care Act Social Work Essay

Eviewing The Nhs And Community Care Act Social Work Essay Since the establishment of the Welfare State in the 1940s, the National Health Service and Community Care Act is among some of the most important laws in health and social services in Britain (Adams, 2002). Its policies, based around autonomy, empowerment and choice was supported by many writers who saw it as the cure to alleviate the deep and destructive problems encountered by social care (Levick, 1992). This paper will seek to explain the impact that subsequent social policy has had on social work practice and that of the experiences of older people since the inception of the 1990 NHSCCA. The paper will attempt to analyse the range of services available to older people before and after the 1990 Act and examine some of the main policies of the Act. The term community care was first coined in the 1960s and was originally used to describe the relocating of people from psychiatric surroundings into less institutionalised ones (Thomas and Pierson 2002). Prior to this, however, community care policy was derived from 18th Century Poor Law, which was the only legislation to meet the needs of older people, until the introduction of the National Health Act 1946 and National Assistance Act 1948 (Wilson, Ruch, Lymbery and Cooper, 2008). However, despite the new Acts, which helped to create a different world for social care (Wilson et al. 2008: 623), Townsend (1962, cited in Wilson et al 2008) reported that there was little social care provision for older people in the immediate post-war period other than residential care, which Townsend claimed clearly varied in quality. Furthermore, Beech and Ray (2009) argue that past policies have not considered the diverse needs of growing old and the number of physical, emotional and psychological ch anges that are faced by older people. Subsequent post war governments became increasingly sympathetic in the shifting of care services from residential settings to community based, which became a priority of the (1979-97) Conservative government (Adams, 2002). By the mid 1980s, many political commentators and professionals were calling for policies which involved the replacement of inappropriate residential care, which was still as Townsend had commented in the 1960s as variable in quality, and the introduction of high quality community care (Adams, 2002). Adams adds that it was hoped that community care would tackle the segregation, isolation and the stigmatisation felt by older people who may have been institutionalised for long periods of time. However, Adams (2002) points out, once the Conservative government had brought about the privatisation of public services, which included a programme of social security financing that in effect, encouraged older people to enter residential care and simultaneously leave communi ty care services under-developed due to a lack of public investment. The Audit Commission (1986) heavily criticized community care and the government appointed Sir Roy Griffiths to report on the future of community based services. This led to the Government White Paper Caring for People (Department of Health, 1989a) which ultimately transformed local authority social services departments from providers to purchasers of services to create a market economy. This had an effect on front line social workers as they were involved more in the care management of older people, like assessing needs and devising care packages (Adams, 2002). Holloway (2008: 315) supports this and claims that a common complaint among practitioners is were not social workers anymore, were just care managers. This led to a contract culture with the marketisation of the public sector where social service departments would need to commission and monitor services carried out by outside agencies (Department of Health, 1989: 23). Furthermore, social workers were more often removed from direct work with service users and there was a sharper focus and greater accountability, coupled with constraints on resources and gatekeeping for those who are in the greatest need (Levin and Webb, 1997). The NHSCCA (1990) increased the recognition of the need for community care and health care to become partners in services and to include voluntary agencies and housing departments, which heralded developing policy philosophy after 1990 (Braye and Carr, 2008). Furthermore, there was a belief that service users should have more control of the services available to them and being able to purchase the services they want, as opposed to not taking part in decisions regarding services provided for them (Braye and Carr, 2008). Another significant policy development for older people, explained by Wilson et al. (2008), was the National Service Framework for Older People which placed an emphasis on independence and autonomy. To increase the levels of independence, intermediate care; which was initially outlined in the NHS Plan (DoH, 2000) was brought about in a bid to reduce the number of days older people spent in hospital and as Lymbery (2005) points out, was often an unwanted and expensive form of treatment. Policy dilemmas are evident in the national eligibility criteria, Fair Access to Care Services (DH, 2002), which is a framework to ensure equality of access to people in need of social work intervention (Beech and Ray, 2009). Due to financial constraints, the needs of older people are only being met if they fall into the critical or substantial (CSCI, 2008). Furthermore, as Lymbery (2005) points out, older people experience negative effects with regards to access to services and options due to current policy, despite emphasising promoting independence, through the eligibility criteria, doubt surrounding the privatisation of services and the rules of assessment. This paper has charted some significant policies and services available to older people before and after the NHSCCA (1990) and has found that despite privatisation and the rhetoric of independence and promotion of choice, some key implications have materialised for older people. However, despite the Act, the paper suggests there are tensions between limited resources and unlimited needs with the role of social work changing from provider to enabler. This has had some practitioners comment that they are now care managers rather than social workers due to there being less direct work with service users and more work creating care packages.

photosynthesis :: essays research papers

Photosynthesis Investigation to find effects of distance of a light source from pond weed has on the amount of oxygen produced Photosynthesis All green plants need to be able to make their own food.They do this by a process called photosynthesis.For photosynthesis to occur they need sunlight energy.This energy is absorbed by a green pigment called chlorophyll,which is mainly found in the leaves.This energy then combinEs with water molecules (from the soil) and carbon dioxide (from the air).Then as a result of this,a type of sugar is produced .This is called glucose.Also oxygen is made. For my experiment I have chosen to use light distance as my variable.This means that to carry out a fair test everything else must be kept the same during the experiment. Hypothesis I think that as the light source (desk lamp) is moved closer to the pondweed,the rate that oxygen is produced will increase therefore more oxygen willbe produced and also more glucose. I believe this will happen because when the the light source is nearer to the plant more of the plants surface area is coming in to contact with the light from the desklamp therefore more photosynthesis will occur which will mean more oxygen and glucose will be produced. Apparatus †¢ Funnel. †¢ Measuring cylinder. †¢ Stop watch. †¢ Card board and foil(used to fillter the light). †¢ Beaker. †¢ Desklamp. †¢ one metre ruler stick. †¢ Balance. †¢ Pondweed. †¢ Carbon dioxide Powder. †¢ Water. †¢ Scapular. Fair Test To ensure that a fair test is carried out the following things must be done †¢ The same pondweed must be used every time we change the light distance. †¢ Do th e experiment three times for each distance to get an accurate average. †¢ There must only be one variable and that is the distance of the light source from the plant. †¢ Chose a value for carbon dioxide mixture and keep at the same value allthe way through the experiment(3 grams). †¢ Keep the experiment at a constant 20degres (this is because more oxygen is produced at this temperature). †¢ Take results after three minutes for each induvidual experiment. Safety †¢ Follow lab safety rules (eg no running bags at back etc). †¢ keep the desklamp away from contact with water. †¢ Be careful when using scapuar. Method †¢ Collect apparatus. †¢ Set up apParatus as in diagram. †¢ Fill measuring cylinder and beaker with water. †¢ Add carbon dioxide mixture to water. †¢ Set up desklamp in correct position(eg 10cm). †¢ Turn on desklamp and start stopwatch. †¢ Count the bubbles for the next three minutes and also make a note of the